Theologian: Someone who systematically education theology otherwise specific regions of theology
During the Colonial America, theologians usually was basically knowledgeable pastors exactly who you are going to show prospective ministers when you look at the a school function. Theologians became elite group academicians and you may specialists after the introduction of seminaries throughout the nineteenth century (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: One of many eldest colleges out-of Buddhism you to definitely considered the blog regarding Sariputra, an early on disciple of your own Buddha whose variety of interpreting Buddha’s theories try most old-fashioned and you may showcased new character of your own monastic lifestyle since treatment for nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
About three Gems: The 3 items that promote refuge to have Buddhists: the Buddha, the latest Dharma (teaching), in addition to Sangha (Buddhist neighborhood) (Prothero 2008: 205).
Around three Marks regarding Existence: Named impermanence, suffering, and no soul on Buddhist conception out of person reality (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).
The definition of setting « substance crossing » or « substance switching
Tibetan Guide of one’s Deceased: Some Buddhist messages concerned about the state ranging from passing and you may resurgence. The fresh new texts identify an effective 49-date travels filled with unconsciousness at the moment from demise, reawakening for the an effective bodiless setting, together with look of both silent and you will wrathful deities (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1075).
Torah: The Hebrew title (« teaching ») generally identifies the oral and written Jewish Laws. Even more narrowly, it refers to the first four guides about Hebrew Bible, or Old testament, and this Jewish believers think their most sacred text message (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: A great Catholic philosophy your Eucharistic dough and wines is the human anatomy and you will blood of Christ for the a literal sense. » It’s in accordance with the exact translation of one’s Last Lunch regarding Gospel account. New Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Ce) are credited since basic explicit proponent of your doctrine, although the actual identity earliest seems as much as 1130 Ce. The brand new Protestant reformers declined so it philosophy (Reid et al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: The latest Christian title on the society away from God-made out of around three « persons » (Father, Son and you may Holy Heart). The term itself is outside of the New testament, whilst the persons of the Dad, Young man and you may Holy Heart is mentioned. The distinctions involving the about three is relational rather than believed to getting a breakup from stamina. Jesus is said is the fresh new Young buck out-of God. The newest doctrine of your trinity can be a bit debatable, to have experts (age.g. Muslims and you will Unitarians) declare that it is polytheism, while Christians typically guard the brand new doctrine since communal monotheism (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed People: Once the utilized by the ARDA, the brightwomen.net visite este sitio web latest unclaimed populace are the ones which aren’t adherents of every of your 236 teams as part of the Religious Congregations & Membership Research, 2010. Which count shouldn’t be utilized since the an indicator regarding irreligion or atheism, since it also incorporates adherents away from organizations not found in this type of investigation.
Unction: The sacrament off recuperation on Roman Catholic and you can Eastern Orthodox churches. Since Vatican Council II, Catholicism has used the definition of « Anointing of your Unwell » rather than « unction. » That it sacrament is founded on passages on New testament books of parece, plus very early Christian lifestyle. Gothic practice in the West Christianity minimal the brand new sacrament to people which was in fact perishing. Vatican Council II recovered its prior to general-purpose (Reid et al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Church: A different religious movement situated in the Korea because of the Sunlight Myung Moon during the 1954. An entire title of one’s path is the Holy Soul Connection for the Unification from Industry Christianity. Unification theology will be based upon Moon’s interpretation of one’s Dated and you will This new Testaments. It states one to Jesus’ purpose would be to heal religious and you can bodily salvation to everyone, however, on account of their crucifixion, he was merely in a position to provide spiritual salvation. Moon says you to physical salvation comes because of relationship, and thus, Moonlight picks people in the new chapel to get hitched. The youngsters are reported to be without an excellent « fallen nature » (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1109).